WindowManager分析

Posted on Edited on Views:

导言

WindowManager是整个绘制系统的核心桥梁。一般通过getSystemService(Context.WindowService)可以获取。

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registerService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE, WindowManager.class,
                new CachedServiceFetcher<WindowManager>() {
            @Override
            public WindowManager createService(ContextImpl ctx) {
                return new WindowManagerImpl(ctx.getDisplay());
            }});

WindowManagerImpl

通过代码可以发现WindowManagerImpl的核心实现都在WindowManagerGlobal

WindowManagerGlobal

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public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
            Display display, Window parentWindow) {
        if (view == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
        }
        if (display == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("display must not be null");
        }
        if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
        }

        final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams) params;
        if (parentWindow != null) {
            parentWindow.adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow(wparams);
        } else {
            // If there's no parent, then hardware acceleration for this view is
            // set from the application's hardware acceleration setting.
            final Context context = view.getContext();
            if (context != null
                    && (context.getApplicationInfo().flags
                            & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0) {
                wparams.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED;
            }
        }

        ViewRootImpl root;
        View panelParentView = null;

        synchronized (mLock) {
            // Start watching for system property changes.
            if (mSystemPropertyUpdater == null) {
                mSystemPropertyUpdater = new Runnable() {
                    @Override public void run() {
                        synchronized (mLock) {
                            for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                                mRoots.get(i).loadSystemProperties();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                };
                SystemProperties.addChangeCallback(mSystemPropertyUpdater);
            }

            int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
            if (index >= 0) {
                if (mDyingViews.contains(view)) {
                    // Don't wait for MSG_DIE to make it's way through root's queue.
                    mRoots.get(index).doDie();
                } else {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("View " + view
                            + " has already been added to the window manager.");
                }
                // The previous removeView() had not completed executing. Now it has.
            }

            // If this is a panel window, then find the window it is being
            // attached to for future reference.
            if (wparams.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW &&
                    wparams.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
                final int count = mViews.size();
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                    if (mRoots.get(i).mWindow.asBinder() == wparams.token) {
                        panelParentView = mViews.get(i);
                    }
                }
            }

            root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);

            view.setLayoutParams(wparams);

            mViews.add(view);
            mRoots.add(root);
            mParams.add(wparams);
        }

        // do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
        try {
            root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            // BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.
            synchronized (mLock) {
                final int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
                if (index >= 0) {
                    removeViewLocked(index, true);
                }
            }
            throw e;
        }
    }

可以发现addView里面主要用到ViewRootImpl来添加视图

ViewRootImpl

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public ViewRootImpl(Context context, Display display) {
        mContext = context;
        mWindowSession = WindowManagerGlobal.getWindowSession();
        mDisplay = display;
}

public static IWindowSession getWindowSession() {
        synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
            if (sWindowSession == null) {
                try {
                    InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.getInstance();
                    IWindowManager windowManager = getWindowManagerService();
                    sWindowSession = windowManager.openSession(
                            new IWindowSessionCallback.Stub() {
                                @Override
                                public void onAnimatorScaleChanged(float scale) {
                                    ValueAnimator.setDurationScale(scale);
                                }
                            },
                            imm.getClient(), imm.getInputContext());
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Failed to open window session", e);
                }
            }
            return sWindowSession;
        }
    }
    
    public static IWindowManager getWindowManagerService() {
        synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
            if (sWindowManagerService == null) {
                sWindowManagerService = IWindowManager.Stub.asInterface(
                        ServiceManager.getService("window"));
                try {
                    sWindowManagerService = getWindowManagerService();
                    ValueAnimator.setDurationScale(sWindowManagerService.getCurrentAnimatorScale());
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Failed to get WindowManagerService, cannot set animator scale", e);
                }
            }
            return sWindowManagerService;
        }
    }

通过AIDL获取WindowManagerService这时Framework与Native建立起连接了。之后ViewRootImpl会调用setView。

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public void requestLayout() {
        if (!mHandlingLayoutInLayoutRequest) {
            checkThread();
            mLayoutRequested = true;
            scheduleTraversals();
        }
    }

要求系统开始布局

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void scheduleTraversals() {
        if (!mTraversalScheduled) {
            mTraversalScheduled = true;
            mTraversalBarrier = mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().postSyncBarrier();
            mChoreographer.postCallback(
                    Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, mTraversalRunnable, null);
            if (!mUnbufferedInputDispatch) {
                scheduleConsumeBatchedInput();
            }
            notifyRendererOfFramePending();
            pokeDrawLockIfNeeded();
        }
    }

通过Choreographer发送绘制命令CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL要求系统开始绘制

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void doTraversal() {
        if (mTraversalScheduled) {
            mTraversalScheduled = false;
            mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().removeSyncBarrier(mTraversalBarrier);

            if (mProfile) {
                Debug.startMethodTracing("ViewAncestor");
            }
			//绘制所有View节点	
            performTraversals();

            if (mProfile) {
                Debug.stopMethodTracing();
                mProfile = false;
            }
        }
    }

performMeasure

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if (mWidth != frame.width() || mHeight != frame.height()) {
    mWidth = frame.width();
    mHeight = frame.height();
}
int childWidthMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(mWidth, lp.width);
int childHeightMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(mHeight, lp.height);

// Ask host how big it wants to be
performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
                    
                    
private static int getRootMeasureSpec(int windowSize, int rootDimension) {
        int measureSpec;
        switch (rootDimension) {

        case ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT:
            // Window can't resize. Force root view to be windowSize.
            measureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(windowSize, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
            break;
        case ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT:
            // Window can resize. Set max size for root view.
            measureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(windowSize, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
            break;
        default:
            // Window wants to be an exact size. Force root view to be that size.
            measureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(rootDimension, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
            break;
        }
        return measureSpec;
    }

performMeasure会调用view.measure()里面会去调用onMeasure，这里会去真正的做测量操作

performLayout

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try {
            host.layout(0, 0, host.getMeasuredWidth(), host.getMeasuredHeight());

            mInLayout = false;
            int numViewsRequestingLayout = mLayoutRequesters.size();
            if (numViewsRequestingLayout > 0) {
                // requestLayout() was called during layout.
                // If no layout-request flags are set on the requesting views, there is no problem.
                // If some requests are still pending, then we need to clear those flags and do
                // a full request/measure/layout pass to handle this situation.
                ArrayList<View> validLayoutRequesters = getValidLayoutRequesters(mLayoutRequesters,
                        false);
                if (validLayoutRequesters != null) {
                    // Set this flag to indicate that any further requests are happening during
                    // the second pass, which may result in posting those requests to the next
                    // frame instead
                    mHandlingLayoutInLayoutRequest = true;

                    // Process fresh layout requests, then measure and layout
                    int numValidRequests = validLayoutRequesters.size();
                    for (int i = 0; i < numValidRequests; ++i) {
                        final View view = validLayoutRequesters.get(i);
                        Log.w("View", "requestLayout() improperly called by " + view +
                                " during layout: running second layout pass");
                        view.requestLayout();
                    }
                    measureHierarchy(host, lp, mView.getContext().getResources(),
                            desiredWindowWidth, desiredWindowHeight);
                    mInLayout = true;
                    host.layout(0, 0, host.getMeasuredWidth(), host.getMeasuredHeight());

                    mHandlingLayoutInLayoutRequest = false;

                    // Check the valid requests again, this time without checking/clearing the
                    // layout flags, since requests happening during the second pass get noop'd
                    validLayoutRequesters = getValidLayoutRequesters(mLayoutRequesters, true);
                    if (validLayoutRequesters != null) {
                        final ArrayList<View> finalRequesters = validLayoutRequesters;
                        // Post second-pass requests to the next frame
                        getRunQueue().post(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                int numValidRequests = finalRequesters.size();
                                for (int i = 0; i < numValidRequests; ++i) {
                                    final View view = finalRequesters.get(i);
                                    Log.w("View", "requestLayout() improperly called by " + view +
                                            " during second layout pass: posting in next frame");
                                    view.requestLayout();
                                }
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }

            }
        } finally {
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
        }
        mInLayout = false;

先进行布局，检查需要布局的数目，检查这些布局请求是否合理,不合理重新布局。

performDraw

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boolean cancelDraw = mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnPreDraw() ||
                viewVisibility != View.VISIBLE;

        if (!cancelDraw && !newSurface) {
            if (!skipDraw || mReportNextDraw) {
                if (mPendingTransitions != null && mPendingTransitions.size() > 0) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < mPendingTransitions.size(); ++i) {
                        mPendingTransitions.get(i).startChangingAnimations();
                    }
                    mPendingTransitions.clear();
                }

                performDraw();
            }
        } else {
            if (viewVisibility == View.VISIBLE) {
                // Try again
                scheduleTraversals();
            } else if (mPendingTransitions != null && mPendingTransitions.size() > 0) {
                for (int i = 0; i < mPendingTransitions.size(); ++i) {
                    mPendingTransitions.get(i).endChangingAnimations();
                }
                mPendingTransitions.clear();
            }
        }

判断此次绘制是否取消或者是新的页面。

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private void performDraw() {
        if (mAttachInfo.mDisplayState == Display.STATE_OFF && !mReportNextDraw) {
            return;
        }

        final boolean fullRedrawNeeded = mFullRedrawNeeded;
        mFullRedrawNeeded = false;

        mIsDrawing = true;
        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "draw");
        try {
            draw(fullRedrawNeeded);
        } finally {
            mIsDrawing = false;
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
        }

        // For whatever reason we didn't create a HardwareRenderer, end any
        // hardware animations that are now dangling
        if (mAttachInfo.mPendingAnimatingRenderNodes != null) {
            final int count = mAttachInfo.mPendingAnimatingRenderNodes.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                mAttachInfo.mPendingAnimatingRenderNodes.get(i).endAllAnimators();
            }
            mAttachInfo.mPendingAnimatingRenderNodes.clear();
        }

        if (mReportNextDraw) {
            mReportNextDraw = false;
            if (mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer != null) {
                mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer.fence();
            }

            if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                Log.v(TAG, "FINISHED DRAWING: " + mWindowAttributes.getTitle());
            }
            if (mSurfaceHolder != null && mSurface.isValid()) {
                mSurfaceHolderCallback.surfaceRedrawNeeded(mSurfaceHolder);
                SurfaceHolder.Callback callbacks[] = mSurfaceHolder.getCallbacks();
                if (callbacks != null) {
                    for (SurfaceHolder.Callback c : callbacks) {
                        if (c instanceof SurfaceHolder.Callback2) {
                            ((SurfaceHolder.Callback2)c).surfaceRedrawNeeded(
                                    mSurfaceHolder);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            try {
                mWindowSession.finishDrawing(mWindow);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
            }
        }
    }
    
调用draw()方法
如果开启了硬件加速，使用ThreadedRender.draw绘制，否则采用传统canvas绘制

cavas绘制

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class ANDROID_API Canvas

底层采用Skia引擎来绘制

DrawFrameTask

void DrawFrameTask::run() {
    ATRACE_NAME("DrawFrame");

    bool canUnblockUiThread;
    bool canDrawThisFrame;
    {
        TreeInfo info(TreeInfo::MODE_FULL, mRenderThread->renderState());
        canUnblockUiThread = syncFrameState(info);
        canDrawThisFrame = info.out.canDrawThisFrame;
    }

    // Grab a copy of everything we need
    CanvasContext* context = mContext;

    // From this point on anything in "this" is *UNSAFE TO ACCESS*
    if (canUnblockUiThread) {
        unblockUiThread();
    }

    if (CC_LIKELY(canDrawThisFrame)) {
        context->draw();
    }

    if (!canUnblockUiThread) {
        unblockUiThread();
    }
}

CanvasContext

void CanvasContext::draw() {
    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mCanvas || mEglSurface == EGL_NO_SURFACE,
            "drawRenderNode called on a context with no canvas or surface!");

    SkRect dirty;
    mDamageAccumulator.finish(&dirty);

    // TODO: Re-enable after figuring out cause of b/22592975
//    if (dirty.isEmpty() && Properties::skipEmptyFrames) {
//        mCurrentFrameInfo->addFlag(FrameInfoFlags::SkippedFrame);
//        return;
//    }

    mCurrentFrameInfo->markIssueDrawCommandsStart();

    EGLint width, height;
    mEglManager.beginFrame(mEglSurface, &width, &height);
    if (width != mCanvas->getViewportWidth() || height != mCanvas->getViewportHeight()) {
        mCanvas->setViewport(width, height);
        dirty.setEmpty();
    } else if (!mBufferPreserved || mHaveNewSurface) {
        dirty.setEmpty();
    } else {
        if (!dirty.isEmpty() && !dirty.intersect(0, 0, width, height)) {
            ALOGW("Dirty " RECT_STRING " doesn't intersect with 0 0 %d %d ?",
                    SK_RECT_ARGS(dirty), width, height);
            dirty.setEmpty();
        }
        profiler().unionDirty(&dirty);
    }

    if (!dirty.isEmpty()) {
        mCanvas->prepareDirty(dirty.fLeft, dirty.fTop,
                dirty.fRight, dirty.fBottom, mOpaque);
    } else {
        mCanvas->prepare(mOpaque);
    }

    Rect outBounds;
    mCanvas->drawRenderNode(mRootRenderNode.get(), outBounds);

    profiler().draw(mCanvas);

    bool drew = mCanvas->finish();

    // Even if we decided to cancel the frame, from the perspective of jank
    // metrics the frame was swapped at this point
    mCurrentFrameInfo->markSwapBuffers();

    if (drew) {
        swapBuffers(dirty, width, height);
    }

    // TODO: Use a fence for real completion?
    mCurrentFrameInfo->markFrameCompleted();
    mJankTracker.addFrame(*mCurrentFrameInfo);
    mRenderThread.jankTracker().addFrame(*mCurrentFrameInfo);
}

uml